Michael Reid’s atmospheric London views and his vibrant, semi-abstract landscapes are being showcased in his featured artist exhibition, which runs from June 7-27. He talks about how he used sugar lift aquatint to create St Paul's emerging from the mist, and why he likes to combine a variety of printmaking processes in his work.
What was it about this view that made you want to make a print about it?
I’ve always been enthralled by great architecture, old and new, and when I decided I’d like to make some prints of London, St Paul’s was right at the top of my list. The dome makes such an iconic image. It’s the subject of one of my first prints, and also my latest one.
Why did you choose the sugar lift aquatint technique for this print?
I had to move away from etching stylus drawing (using my natural left hand) when I started to develop a condition called essential tremor. This pushed me to find alternative means to continue to make images. Sugar lift mark-making, using my right hand and a flat-headed small brush, with which I dab-draw, offered a real alternative. I love the painterly quality of the sugar lift aquatint technique.
I’m comforted in my enforced use of alternative techniques by many artists – including one of my favourites, Matisse, with his coloured paper cut-outs.
Can you describe your process for making sugar lift aquatints?
I prefer to use Camp Coffee, difficult to find now, rather than the ‘official’ medium for the drawing. It has something of a life of its own, which I like. Camp Coffee is a post-Second World War cheap mix of minimal caffeine and lots of chicory and sugar.
After drawing on the copper plate with the Camp Coffee, the whole surface is flooded with an opaque varnish. The magical bit follows – when boiling water is poured over the image, the sugar dissolves, “lifting” the varnish above it, revealing the image in negative.
The plate then goes through a dot-making process called aquatinting, before going into the acid to ‘bite’ into the metal. It is then finally inked up for printing.
In many of your prints, including "Misty St Paul's", you use a combination of printmaking techniques. Etching and woodcut are not usually used in the same print – what made you think to do that?
I think my graphic design background continues to influence my printmaking in that, rather than remain within one discipline and subject matter, I enjoy an amount of variety. As a designer, you always respond to the specifics of a new brief and go in the direction dictated by that brief, inevitably leading to a range of solutions. You always hope, of course, that something of your style is discernible through all your work.
I like the different effects that can be achieved through a combination of techniques. As well as working on the images in my home studio, I use a variety of printmaking workshops and facilities.
Do you sketch outside or take photographs?
My preparation for prints usually includes a mixture of sketches and reference photos for details, as well as images seen elsewhere. I think I’ve explored just about every angle of St Paul’s that’s accessible from the South Bank.
Like any great city, the London skyline is fascinating and ever-changing, a constant source of unusual viewpoints.
As well as city scenes, you also create semi-abstract landscapes.
I’ve loved working with the freedom my semi-abstract landscape images provide, as a contrast to the more realistic city scenes. They give me great opportunities to ‘splash the colour’.
What are you working on now?
I’m finishing preparing for an Open Studio, which also includes a number of sculptures. After that I want to look at how to take the landscape work forward and perhaps try further techniques and themes, including the collagraph technique, which should provide even more freedom. David Hockney is famous for constantly moving to new techniques and subject matter. If he can do it...
Michael’s featured artist show runs from June 7-27 and his innovative prints are available in the gallery all year round. For more information, visit his artist’s page .